NYC for Youth in collaboration with (MNN) Manhattan Neighborhood Network, will be presenting a series of podcasts on Civil Engagement and its impact.
The Podcasts are hosted by Former Assemblywoman Inez Dickens and are for educational purposes only.
Season 1: Democracy Fundamentals
Episode 1: Understanding Ranked-Choice Voting Ranked Choice Voting is a process that allows voters to rank candidates for an office in order of preference, rather than choosing a single candidate. Learn why NYC adopted ranked-choice voting and how it impacts your ballot.
Episode 2:Rank Choice Voting Don't Waste Your Vote Don't lose your vote. Why you should rank more than one candidate.
It is vital to understand the roles and responsibilities of each elected official as they represent the different branches and levels of government that collectively determine the laws you follow and the services you receive.
Community Boards
The primary role of a Community Board is to advise and make recommendations to the City government on local needs and issues across three key areas: Land Use and Zoning (Advisory Power), City Budget Process (Local Priorities), and Service Delivery and Quality of Life (Advocacy).
The Civic Toolbox: Understanding Local Government
What is a City Charter?
It is the primary legal document that defines the organization, powers, functions, and essential procedures of the city government. It overrides local laws but is subject to New York State law and the US Constitution.
Who Really Controls City Budget Decisions?
The budget is the biggest source of political friction in NYC. It is a roughly $100+ billion annual negotiation. The Mayor proposes the initial budget, setting the baseline for all agencies.
The City Council holds the "power of the purse." They must vote to approve the budget before the fiscal year begins (July 1st).
How bills become local laws
A bill introduced by a Council Member (or at the request of the Mayor).
Assigned to a specific committee. The Committee Chair decides if the bill gets a hearing. Many bills die here if the Speaker of the Council doesn't support them. A public hearing is held where citizens, advocates, and agency officials testify. The committee votes to pass the bill (often with amendments).
The Mayor signs it into law or veto it. The Council can override a veto with a 2/3rds vote (34 members).
NYC's power map: who reports to who
The Executive Branch (The Top of the Pyramid)
The Legislative Branch (The Check)
Independent Elected Officials (The Watchdogs)
The Watchdogs: Oversight
Department of Investigation (DOI): The "internal police" that investigates fraud and corruption within city government.
Conflicts of Interest Board (COIB): Enforces ethics rules for city employees.
Community Boards: Local advisory groups that weigh in on neighborhood zoning and liquor licenses (but cannot make binding laws).